Neighbour Discovery Protocols – Part 4 (CDP Configuration with Packet Tracer)

Packet Tracer CDP Configuration

As we have talked about in the previous lesson, CDPis a Cisco proprietary Neighbor Discovery Protocol. In this article, we will discuss how to configure CDP in Cisco IOS, we will learn CDP Cisco Configuration. LLDP is a standard neighbour discovery protocol. In another lesson we will also configure LLDP.

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For all Packet Tracer Examples and Files, you can check Packet Tracer Labs Page.

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  For our example, the below topology is used. CDP Configuration TopologyAbove, there is a L2 swith, a L3 switch, a router, an IP Phone and a PC are connected to the central switch.   We will not talk about the configuration of the central switch, but we will talk about the general CDP configuration commands.

To enable CDP globally, use “cdp run” on the router configuration mode. To disable Cisco Discovery Protocol, we can use “no cdp run” command.  

Switch(config)# cdp run Switch(config)# no cdp run

If this protocol is disabled globally and we  can enable it on a specific interface. To enable CDP on a specific interface, use “cdp enable” command on the interface configuration mode. By default CDP is already enabled. You can also disable CDP by using “no cdp enable” command.  

Switch(config-if)# cdp enable Switch(config-if)# no cdp enable

To configure cdp Hello time and Hold time, you can use the below commands. Time is mentioned as seconds.  

Switch(config)# cdp timer 50 Switch(config)# cdp holdtime 100

To clear the CDP table, use the “clear cdp table” command.  

Switch# clear cdp table

To verify CDP, you can use general CDP verification commands below:

Switch# show cdp Switch# show cdp interface Switch# show cdp neighbors Switch# show cdp entry Switch# show cdp traffic

In our topology, for the central switch, “show cdp neighbours” and “show cdp interface” command outputs are showed below.  

Switch# show cdp neighbors Capability Codes: R – Router, T – Trans Bridge, B – Source Route Bridge S – Switch, H – Host, I – IGMP, r – Repeater, P – Phone Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID IP Phone Fas 0/4 124 H P 7960 Switch Fas 0/6 124 3560 Fas 0/1 Switch Fas 0/2 124 S 2960 Fas 0/2 Router Fas 0/5 124 R C2800 Fas 0/0 Switch Fas 0/1 124 S 2950 Fas 0/1

 

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For all Packet Tracer Examples and Files, you can check Packet Tracer Labs Page.

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Switch# show cdp interface FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/2 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/3 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/4 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/5 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/6 is up, line protocol is up Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/7 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/8 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/9 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/10 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/11 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/12 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/13 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/14 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/15 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/16 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/17 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/18 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/19 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/20 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/21 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/22 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/23 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds FastEthernet0/24 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds GigabitEthernet0/1 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds GigabitEthernet0/2 is down, line protocol is down Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds

 

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